NEW DELHI: Imagine your pocket has
been picked. You see the young pickpocket running away but can't chase him down
with a sprained ankle. There's a constable on the other side of the road but
he's got a potbelly and you've heard that he is mixed up with criminals. Just
then a police officer you know is driving past.
Seeing you're crying
yourself silly, he stops and listens to you sympathetically. "I've has been
summoned by the boss," he tells you. "If I find the chor on my way, I'll catch
him and get back your purse," he adds helpfully. Meanwhile, the constable on the
other side has vanished.
It's a wretched situation. You can see the
thief and yet can't do anything about it. You only have a number of non-options
and this leaves you virtually paralyzed. You curse your luck that the purse
contains the month's salary. Now magnify this crime a hundred times
over.
It's not just that you've lost your money. It's a matter of
your life and security. The killer has already mowed down hundreds and is coming
towards you. You may have ways of stopping him but each option will come with
scary side effects. You face the same paralysis-inducing dilemma, leading to a
sense of helplessness.
That's really the predicament of the
government in the wake of the Mumbai carnage — it knows the killers, knows
where they were trained, who were the trainers, their links with sections of the
ISI, and much more. Yet it doesn't know what to do next.
Let's get
into the full story, pieced together after talking to people who are in the
thick of it.
The government feels the attack this time was
meticulously planned, with the help of top intelligence inputs and professional
support. It thinks that it's unlikely the Indian fishing trawler Kuber was
hijacked. A well-planned attack mission like this would not depend on the
off-chance of hijacking a boat for its success. Rather, the Indian crew of the
boat were probably mixed up in smuggling and got sucked into this deadly game.
And paid with their lives.
The government knows the attack originated
from Pakistan. In fact, the Pakistan government doesn't deny this. Even now when
Asif Ali Zardari is telling Larry King that the attackers are "stateless
people", he isn't saying they are not Pakistanis. Earlier, foreign minister Shah
Mehmood Qureshi, who was in India when the attack took place, told the media he
was willing to send the ISI chief for a joint probe, signaling that he believed
the attackers were Pakistanis.
When Manmohan Singh called up Zardari
and Pakistan PM Gilani, both said the ISI director general Shuja Pasha would be
sent to India to help out with the investigations. But by evening, the picture
had changed. An ISI spokesman sounded very iffy about Pasha's visit. "Let the
government tell us and we'll see," he said.
In short, the ISI was
telling the civilian government to get off. Meanwhile, the Pakistan army sounded
a warning about an Indian military build-up along the border. Newspapers close
to the army, like Pakistan Observer and Frontier Post, and TV channel Geo,
played up this alleged build-up. Suddenly, the popular mood was turning —
from a sense of outrage at the Mumbai killings to alarm about a possible Indian
attack.
Why did the Pakistan army do this? First, to deflect
attention from the Mumbai attack into which the ISI was being dragged (ISI and
the army are very close after Pakistan army chief Kayani hand-picked Lt Gen
Pasha as the ISI boss). Second, it was signaling to the world that the civilian
government didn't matter; what mattered was the army.
The third
reason is that it saw in the situation an opportunity to recoup the morale of
its soldiers. The US-pressed "war on terror" on Pakistan's western front is
believed to have badly sapped the army's morale. Many of the soldiers don't
believe in it -- there were as many as 900 desertions last
year.
Fourthly, it reckons that by playing the India card, it could
win back some of its lost credibility and authority among the people.
Musharraf's last months had badly dented the army's standing in Pakistani
society and the "war on terror" has eroded its popularity. With Zardari & Co
seen as soft on India, the army was now sensing an opportunity of staging a
comeback.