NEW DELHI: At least 10 tigers and 57
elephants have been poached in India during last three years, the environment
and forests ministry said on Wednesday but said the government was doing its
best to protect wildlife.
While poachers in Rajasthan killed four
tigers, two tigers each in Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand and Kerala fell victims to
wildlife criminals, according to a ministry report.
Of the 57 jumbos
killed, 22 were poached in Orissa alone. While eight elephants were killed each
in Karnataka, Assam and Kerala, Uttarakhand accounted for the death of four of
them. Meghalaya and Mizoram accounted for two deaths each.
What is
intriguing is that elephant poaching has shown an increase with 23 elephants
being killed during 2006-07 against 16 the previous fiscal
year.
However, the report said there was no definite trend in the
poaching activity.
"Anti-poaching activities, including special
strategy for monsoon patrolling, have been strengthen by providing funding
support to Tiger Reserve States," the ministry report added.
The
ministry said it had given assistance to the states for deployment of
anti-poaching squads involving ex-army personnel and Home Guards, apart from
workforce comprising of local people.
"Seventeen Tiger Reserves
received 100% central assistance for the deployment of Tiger Protection Force,
comprising of ex-army personnel and local workforce," it added.
The
ministry said a multidisciplinary Tiger and Other Endangered Species Crime
Control Bureau ('Wildlife Crime Control Bureau') was put in place from June 2007
comprising of officers from police, forest, customs and other law enforcement
agencies to effectively control illegal trade in wildlife.
The number
of tigers in the wild has been fast dwindling in India. According to the latest
tiger census released by the government on Feb 12, 2008, their number stands at
1,411, a dramatic fall from 3,642 in the 2001-02 census.