WASHINGTON: The US Senate will take up
two sweeping global warming bills in January, in the latest sign that Barack
Obama's election could quickly reverse years of US foot dragging on climate
change.
Democratic Senators, openly gleeful that years of fierce
struggles against George W. Bush's Republican administration on the issue were
drawing to a close, proclaimed the United States would undergo a "sea change" in
environmental policy.
"The time to start is now," said Democratic
Senator Barbara Boxer, vowing to step up to Obama's challenge to combat climate
change and create millions of "green jobs" in the reeling US
economy.
Her intervention came two days after Democrat Obama, in one
of the few public policy pronouncements since his historic victory two weeks
ago, told the world that "denial" would no longer be the US policy on climate
change.
Boxer, chairwoman of the Senate Environment and Public Works
committee, said one bill would combat harmful gas emissions by providing $15bn a
year to spur clean energy innovation and the development of advanced
biofuels.
The other piece of legislation will direct the US
Environmental Protection Agency to set up a cap-and-trade system to stem
greenhouse gas emissions.
"Instead of denial we will have resolve,
instead of procrastination, we will have action. Instead of listening to the
voice of the stagnant status quo, our committee hears the voice of our
president-elect," Boxer said.
"We are facing a sea change," Boxer
said, arguing that Obama's election and the big gains in congressional elections
for Democrats would transform the attitude of the United States to global
warming, the world's biggest polluter.
Independent Senator Bernie
Sanders said Obama would transform US environmental policy.
"It's not
only that you have a president who understands the severity of the problems, but
he is willing to be aggressive in addressing it from a global warming
perspective."
Boxer agreed. "We have a president now, President Bush,
who simply felt the best action was voluntary, really no action, no action. And
for all these years, we have wasted time."
It was not yet clear
however if proponents of global warming legislation had the majorities in both
chambers of Congress to push through action that some critics may see as
damaging to the economy.
But in another encouraging sign for
reformers, California congressman Henry Waxman, an advocate of global warming
legislation, unseated Democrat John Dingell for the chairmanship of the House
Energy and Commerce committee.
Dingell, 82, represents a district in
auto-industry capital Michigan, and was seen as more hostile to attempts to cut
greenhouse gas emissions.
On Tuesday, Obama told a California-based
meeting of US governors and global warming experts in a video-taped message that
he would "engage vigorously" in global climate change talks.
The
president-elect also addressed his message directly to delegates at United
Nations climate change talks in Poland next month.
"Once I take
office, you can be sure that the United States will once again engage vigorously
in these negotiations, and help lead the world toward a new era of global
cooperation on climate change.
"Now is the time to confront this
challenge once and for all. Delay is no longer an option. Denial is no longer an
acceptable response. The stakes are too high. The consequences, too
serious."
Obama has called for annual targets that would aim to
reduce emission levels to 1990 levels by 2020 and then by an addition 80% by
2050.
Boxer said she was not yet ready to reveal details of the
legislation but said it would be consistent with Obama's policy
goals.
Democratic Senator Amy Klobuchar meanwhile said she would be
the committee's representative at the Poland talks.
She said she
would tell other world leaders at the conference, which Obama will not attend,
"that there is a new cop in town."
"We are moving forward on climate
change, and there is going to be a difference with these past eight years of
inaction with this administration."